The Spanish attempted to rebuild their fort but eventually surrendered. The British immediately burned down the fort and retreated from the area. In 1797, the Spanish constructed the Bateria de San Antonio, a masonry water battery, and Fort San Carlos de Barrancas, which was a replacement for the fort the Spanish built during their first occupation.Īndrew Jackson moved into Pensacola in 1814, in response to Spanish-British collaboration during the War of 1812. In 1781, the Spanish regained control of Pensacola, which marked the beginning of the last period of Spanish rule in the area. The rivalry between European powers in this area led to the repeated destruction and rebuilding of fortresses.įrom 1763 to 1781, the British controlled Pensacola and built the Royal Navy Redoubt, a five-faced battery made from earth and logs. In 1698, the Spanish constructed the first fort in this area, Fort San Carlos de Austria however, the French completely destroyed it in 1719. Because the Spanish originally regarded Pensacola as a simple military outpost, Spain only sent basic necessities to support its troops, including slaves and workmen, to build a military presence on the west coast of Florida to protect the strategic Pensacola Bay. The Spanish first came to the area in the 1500s as one of the colonizing powers that ruled Florida. There is much to see and do at the many units of the park to learn about the history of the region and the nation.Īround Pensacola, links to Latino heritage are especially strong. Exhibits and tours feature and interpret not only military history but also the area’s heritage as linked to the Apache, Latino culture, slavery, shipbuilding, and the coastal environment. The sites to see in the park further evolved during the Civil War and many remained in military service through World War II. Gulf Islands National Seashore also offers a wide variety of exciting recreational possibilities including swimming, boating, fishing, and camping.īetween the 1500s and the 1800s, the area where Gulf Islands National Seashore is located came under the Spanish, then the British, the Spanish again, and finally the United States. Visitors will find an array of impressive military heritage sites within the park that reflect the pivotal role of fortresses in seizing control of the region. The area included within the National Seashore was important in the creation and protection of the southern United States after a series of occupations by the Spanish and British. Stretching for miles along the southern coasts of Mississippi, Alabama, and the northwestern corner of Florida, Gulf Islands National Seashore helps tell the story of the development of the United States as an independent nation. From our 2017 adventure along the Gulf Coast…
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